Gujarat State Overview: Area, Districts, Capital, Rivers, Population & GDP Growth

Introduction

What is the total area of Gujarat?

Gujarat covers approximately 196,024 sq. km area. Located on the western coast of India, the state has a strategic geographical position with strong connectivity through ports, highways, airports and industrial corridors.

How many districts are there in Gujarat?

As of 2026, Gujarat has 34 districts. The newest district is Vav-Tharad, which was created from Banaskantha and became Gujarat’s 34th district on 2 October 2025.

What is the capital of Gujarat?

The capital of Gujarat is Gandhinagar. It is a well-planned city located near Ahmedabad, one of Gujarat’s biggest commercial and business centres.

Which states share borders with Gujarat?

Gujarat shares borders with 3 Indian states: Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.

Apart from this, Gujarat also shares a border with the Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, an international border with Pakistan, and has a long coastline along the Arabian Sea.

How many rivers are there in Gujarat?

Gujarat has around 185 river basins. Major rivers of Gujarat include Narmada, Tapi, Sabarmati, Mahi, Banas, Damanganga, Shetrunji and Bhadar. These rivers support agriculture, drinking water, industries and overall regional development.

What is the population of Gujarat?

As per the 2011 Census data, Gujarat’s population was around 6.03 crore. Gujarat is one of India’s highly urbanized and economically active states, with major population centres like Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara, Rajkot, Gandhinagar and Bhavnagar.

What is Gujarat’s GDP/GSDP growth?

Gujarat has shown strong economic growth due to its manufacturing, ports, logistics, chemicals, textiles, renewable energy, real estate and infrastructure sectors. In 2024-25, Gujarat’s GSDP at constant prices was estimated to grow by around 7.4%, higher than India’s estimated GDP growth of 6.5% for the same period.

What is Gujarat’s GDP ranking compared with other Indian states?

Gujarat is among India’s top five state economies. It is commonly compared with Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka in terms of Gross State Domestic Product. Gujarat’s strong industrial base, export performance, ports, urban growth and infrastructure projects make it one of the most important economic states in India.

Why is Gujarat important for investment?

Gujarat is important for investment because of its business-friendly environment, strong industrial ecosystem, long coastline, ports, road connectivity, renewable energy potential and planned smart city developments. Projects like Dholera SIR, Ahmedabad–Dholera Expressway, Dholera International Airport and industrial corridors are creating new opportunities for real estate, logistics, manufacturing and long-term investment.

How does Gujarat’s growth support Dholera SIR?

Dholera SIR benefits directly from Gujarat’s strong infrastructure-led growth and investor-friendly development model. Gujarat is one of India’s leading industrial states, known for its excellent road connectivity, port access, power infrastructure, manufacturing base and business-friendly policies. This strong state-level growth creates a solid foundation for Dholera SIR’s future development.

Dholera is being planned as a smart industrial and residential city with wide roads, underground utilities, smart city infrastructure, industrial zoning and future-ready urban planning. Major connectivity projects such as the Ahmedabad–Dholera Expressway, Dholera International Airport and links with important industrial corridors are expected to improve access for businesses, investors and residents.

Government-backed planning, modern infrastructure and Gujarat’s industrial strength make Dholera SIR one of the most promising future investment destinations in the state. As Gujarat continues to grow in manufacturing, logistics, renewable energy, real estate and smart infrastructure, Dholera is positioned to play an important role in the next phase of urban and industrial development.